Scarletina Bolete (Neoboletus Praestigiator) Identification -

Scarletina Bolete / Summer / Autumn / Edible

Björn S…, CC BY-SA 2.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

Ian Alexander, CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

Scientific Name

Neoboletus Praestigiator or Neoboletus Luridiformis

Common Names

Scarletina bolete,

Family

Boletaceae

Habitat

Can be found in mixed and evergreen woodlands but most often associated with oak and birch.

Description

An edible and tasty member of the bolete family, care must be taken when harvesting this mushroom as some of its look-a-likes are toxic.

Identifying Features:

Cap:

Brown when young they tend to lighten with age. They are almost velvety when young but soon become smooth.

Björn S…, CC BY-SA 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Stem:

Yellow but covered in tiny red dots. When cut in half the stem to turn dark blue to black almost instantly. The whole flesh of the mushroom will undergo this colour change when damaged.

Gills:

Rather than gills this mushrooms has pores. They are yellow to red when young and darken with age, they will bruise blue/black when damaged.

Smell:

Mushroomy.

Spores:

Green to Brown.

Uses

In food

In my opinion they are right up there with the Penny Bun (Boletus Edulis) they have a deep fungal flavour and a lovely firm texture. They can cause gastric upset when raw so must be thoroughly cooked therefore making them unsuitable for drying.

The flesh will turn blue to black when they are damaged but it will go back to creamy yellow when they are cooked.

Ian Alexander, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Harvesting

This is not a beginners mushrooms as it breaks the rule that we teach beginners when identifying boletes which is “red or blue will make you spew”

They are often found growing in the same places as Penny Buns (Boletus Edulis)

Known hazards

Tasty for most but they can cause gastric issues in roughly 1 out of 5 people.

Potential lookalikes

The Lurid Bolete (Suillellus Luridus) and the Devils Bolete (Boletus Satanas) both do look similar but they both have a red mesh on the stem, unlike the red dots on the Scarletina.

The Deceiving bolete (Boletus Queletii) also has dots on the stem but they are yellow to buff in colour not red. Confusing the two would be a harmless mistake as it’s also edible after cooking and is also very tasty.