Pineapple Weed / Spring / Summer / Edible

Pineapple Weed is one of those plants that grows in the most obscure places from cracks in the pavements to walls. However, it tastes like pineapple – how incredible.

Common names

Pineapple Weed, Wild Chamomile, Disc Mayweed

Botanical name

Matricaria discoidea

Known hazards

There is some circumstantial evidence that some people may display allergies to this plant, so only a small amount is advised first

Could be confused with

German Chamomile or Mayweed, neither of which is poisonous. Mayweed is scentless and German Chamomile doesn’t smell of pineapple

Range and distribution

Throughout UK, Europe, Asia, and America. It is thought pineapple weed was brought to the UK from America, though it is a native of Asia, as a garden plant

Habitat

Likes to grow on very stony, scrubby soil. It is often found in rubble piles and driveways, and places where there is a lot of footfall – gateways, footpaths, etc

Physical characteristics

Leaves

The leaves are very fine and feathery, when crushed they have a strong pineapple scent.

Flowers

The flowers have no petals, just a yellow centre. When crushed, the petals like the leaves emit a pineapple scent. Overall the flower does look a bit like a miniature pineapple. Flowers normally appear between May-November.

Edible uses

The flowers can be eaten raw or in salads, or to make jellies, syrups and cordials. Leaves and flowers can be used to make a fragrant tea

Notes on herbal uses

Pineapple Weed has been used for many uterine conditions, as a sedative, antispasmodic, and anthelmintic (wormer). Please consult your doctor if you have a medical condition

Miscellaneous

The essential oil myrcene is found in Pineapple Weed. This is an important aromatic in the perfume industry.

Matricaria is derived from the Latin “matrix”, meaning “of the womb”, probably due to the genus’ association with uterine treatments. Discoidea means “without rays” in reference to Pineapple Weed’s lack of petals.

Pineapple Weed has been used to repel insects, by rubbing the juice on the skin, or hanging in a room