The Sickener / Summer / Autumn / Toxic

Common Names

The Sickener, Emetic russula, Vomiting russula

Scientific Name

Russula emetica

Family

Russulaceae

Habitat

Pine woodland 

Description

This red capped Russula is a mushroom straight out of a fairy tale . Its name should be enough to discourage you from eating it.

Identifying Features:

Cap:

Convex to flattening, sometimes slightly depressed in the middle. Strong red colour. Can be sticky when wet.

Stem:

White can sometimes be bulbous towards the base

Gills:

Adnexed, cream to pale yellow, mainly free from stem. Very brittle to the touch.

Smell:

Mushroomy but very hot and spicy to taste. this should be a sign to not eat this mushroom.

Spores:

White to cream.

Known hazards

This is a poisonous mushroom. Do not eat this mushroom. The name should be enough to dissuade you

Potential lookalikes

Other red capped Russula. Like the Beechwood Sickener (Russula Nobilis). This is another poisonous mushroom that has a red cap however it as its name suggests grows in beech woodland whilst the Sickener prefers Pine woodland.

With all russula before eating one you should do the four step test.

-Snap – Does the stem snap like a piece of chalk?
-Flick – Do the gills break when you flick them gently?
-Peel – Does the skin on the cap peel away?
-Taste–  this should only be done when you have gone through the other steps and are confident that you have a Russula. If a tiny amount placed on the tongue a chilli like burn or tingle means the mushroom is poisonous but a pleasant mushroomy taste means it is edible.