Ox Eye Daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare) Identification -

Ox Eye Daisy / Spring / Summer / Edible

H. Zell, CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

Harry Rose from South West Rocks, Australia, CC BY 2.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

Ox eye daisy, single flower-Quartl, CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

C T Johansson, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

A fairly common and easy to identify plant with edible leaves and flowers.

Common Names

Ox Eye Daisy, Dog daisy, Marguerite.

Botanical Name

Leucanthemum vulgare

Scientific Classification

Kingdom – Plantae

Order – Asterales

Family – Asteraceae

Physical Characteristics for Ox Eye Daisy

Stems

The stems are hairy and up to 50cm tall.

Leaves

The largest leaves are around the base of the plant, they are 5-15cm long with around 15 teeth or lobes, the leaves get smaller further up the stem.

Harry Rose from South West Rocks, Australia, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Flowers

Each plant can produce up to 3 flowers, each around 2-6 cm across, it has white ray florets and yellow disc florets.

Quartl, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Habitat

It’s typically a grassland perennial but it also appears a lot on roadsides and on disturbed ground. It’s native to the UK and Europe but is considered an invasive species in other 40 countries.

H. Zell, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Known Hazards

Allergies to members of the daisy family do occur, usually causing contact dermatitis.

Could be Confused with…

The Shasta daisy (Leucanthemum × superbum) can look similar but the Shasta has larger flowers.

Edible Uses

I think this is one of the best tasting summer flowering plants, the flowers and leaves are both edible and delicious.

I pickle the unopened flower buds and use them as a caper alternative.

When the flower buds have fully opened they are lovely dipped in a tempura batter and deep fried or they can be simple tossed through a fresh salad.

The leaves have a strong herbal flavour when raw and I add them finely chopped to salads they can also be cooked in a similar way to spinach.

Notes on Herbal Uses

Teas or tonics made from the flowers have been used to treat the common cold, coughs, bronchitis, fever, sore mouth and throat, liver and gallbladder.

Extra notes from the Foragers

The Ox-eye daisy grows from rhizome fragments and it can be difficult to eradicate. It is therefore a problem in fields where dairy cattle graze, any cows that do eat it produce milk with an undesirable flavour.